Oracle学习笔记20080109

确定哪些是需要恢复
查看V$RECOVER_FILE视图确定哪些需要恢复
查看V$ARCHIVED_LOG数据库中归档redo log列表
查看V$RECOVERY_LOG在归档模式下需要回复的

User-Managed Recovery Procedures:
RECOVER Command恢复步骤
Recover a mounted database:

SQL> RECOVER DATABASE

Or

SQL> RECOVER DATAFILE'/ORADATA/u03/users01.dbf'Recover an open database:

SQL> RECOVER TABLESPACE users

Or

SQL> RECOVER DATAFILE '/ORADATA/u03/users01.dbf'

使用归档日志当在回复的时候
当改变本地归档模式用alter system archive log命令应有redo log
保证set autorecovery on命令当media回复输入auto，然后用recover automatic命令

Restoring Datafiles to a New Location with User-Managed Procedures
Use the ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE command to record the change in the control file.

完整的recovery动作
关闭database恢复System datafiles,Undo segment datafiles,Whole database文件丢失类，打开数据库恢复当数据库刚开始打开硬件错误类，打开数据库恢复当数据库刚开始关闭数据文件恢复当没有数据文件备份

完整回复关闭的数据库
Shut down the instance-----Restore datafile 1(Log Sequence 144)----144Archived log file------Open the database

文件丢失类，打开数据库恢复当数据库刚开始打开都不影响system这个tablespace
Take datafile 2 offline-----Restore datafile 2---144 archived log file--Bring datafile 2 online

硬件错误类，打开数据库恢复当数据库刚开始关闭
Mount the database--Take datafile 2 offline--Open the database--Restore datafile 2--Archived log file--Bring datafile 2 online

数据文件恢复当没有数据文件备份重新建立丢失的数据文件除了备份Re-create the datafile:

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE 'filename'

Re-create the datafile with a different filename:

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE 'filename' AS 'new file name'

步骤Take the datafile or tablespace offline---Re-create the datafile--Archivedlog file--Bring the datafile or tablespace online

只读表空间回复重建控制文件，重命名datafile,用备份的control file 恢复control file和前面一样
RMAN Complete RecoveryRMAN完整恢复

Restore files from backup sets or image copies by using the RMAN RESTORE command
Recover files by using the RMAN RECOVER command

rman target /
RMAN> STARTUP MOUNT
RMAN> RESTORE DATABASE;
RMAN> RECOVER DATABASE;
RMAN> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Using RMAN to Restore Datafiles to a New Location
用SET NEWNAME 命令恢复到新地方

SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 to '//system01.dbf'

用SWITCH命令记录换掉的control file

SWITCH DATAFILE ALL;

使用RMAN恢复表空间

run{sql "alter tablespace users offline immediate";
restore tablespace users;
recover tablespace users;
sql "alter tablespace users
online"}

Using RMAN to Relocate a Tablespace
Use the SET NEWNAME command to restore the files. Use the SWITCH command to record the new names in the control file.Use the RECOVER TABLESPACE command to recover the datafiles of the tablespace.

User-Managed Incomplete Recovery
非全备份出现的状况因为归档日志的丢失导致全备份失败所有未归档日志和数据文件丢失用户误操作原控制问就丢失备份文件必须要用到打开的数据库上。

不完全恢复的种类基于时间，基于推出卖家、、、、基于改变基础
Incomplete Recovery Guidelines Follow all steps carefully. Take whole database backups before and after recovery. Always verify that the recovery was successful. Back up and remove archived logs.Check the alert log before and after recoveryContains error information, hints, and SCNs
User-Managed Procedures for Incomplete Recovery
1. Shut down and back up the database.
2. Restore all datafiles. Do not restore the control file, redo logs, password file, or parameter file.
3. Mount the database.
4. Recover the datafiles to a point before the time of failure.
5. Open the database with RESETLOGS.6. Perform a closed database backup.

大概的recover命令

recover database until cancel；

Recover a database until time:

RECOVER DATABASE until time '200-03-04:14:22:03'

Recover using backup control file:

RECOVER DATABASE until time '200-03-04:14:22:03' using backup control
file

-----------------------
呵呵，今天发了一句话，然后就差不多吧